Block #392,229

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/6/2014, 8:08:01 AM · Difficulty 10.4365 · 6,404,305 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9b0b151eb773fac64def9218804e80e7ac2365d4ccb618245fa0407cac0d7327

Height

#392,229

Difficulty

10.436453

Transactions

4

Size

1.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fbb66

Nonce

77,571

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 8:08:01 AM

Confirmations

6,404,305

Merkle Root

951fac2dab76a3504f25f476e5483f1c74d33998b42e534da0d0c396982f9d10
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.626 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16264680456454112863…50109856734037747201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.626 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16264680456454112863…50109856734037747201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.252 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32529360912908225727…00219713468075494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.505 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65058721825816451454…00439426936150988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.301 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13011744365163290290…00878853872301977601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.602 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26023488730326580581…01757707744603955201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.204 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52046977460653161163…03515415489207910401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.040 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10409395492130632232…07030830978415820801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.081 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20818790984261264465…14061661956831641601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.163 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41637581968522528930…28123323913663283201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.327 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83275163937045057861…56246647827326566401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,269 XPM·at block #6,796,533 · updates every 60s
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