Block #392,053

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/6/2014, 5:40:40 AM · Difficulty 10.4332 · 6,411,750 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6e4b9e45a32292cede438abaa469c8d5262252eca6abed8bd39320f571c4d9e2

Height

#392,053

Difficulty

10.433169

Transactions

9

Size

2.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ee428

Nonce

4,506

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 5:40:40 AM

Confirmations

6,411,750

Merkle Root

3af8dc5108af876a6517f94c6922e8970b1cb4e3527ba1c984069c00cebae2e0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.218 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22183461327544173319…24866477267290954241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.218 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22183461327544173319…24866477267290954241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.436 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44366922655088346638…49732954534581908481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.873 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88733845310176693276…99465909069163816961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.774 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17746769062035338655…98931818138327633921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.549 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35493538124070677310…97863636276655267841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.098 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70987076248141354621…95727272553310535681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.419 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14197415249628270924…91454545106621071361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.839 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28394830499256541848…82909090213242142721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.678 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56789660998513083696…65818180426484285441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.135 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11357932199702616739…31636360852968570881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.271 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22715864399405233478…63272721705937141761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,467 XPM·at block #6,803,802 · updates every 60s
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