Block #391,728

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/6/2014, 12:42:46 AM · Difficulty 10.4302 · 6,407,533 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a28efaeaa3387832e44284a524f418464e8596bbc45a7e3975020863441c3717

Height

#391,728

Difficulty

10.430178

Transactions

8

Size

2.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e201d

Nonce

4,014

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 12:42:46 AM

Confirmations

6,407,533

Merkle Root

299885cbd4b396dc3687e7c205e7b64027ed425d0cf1391af6f2d286705cf1c3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.259 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22596382123087116223…89495528273306882199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.259 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22596382123087116223…89495528273306882199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.519 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45192764246174232447…78991056546613764399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.038 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90385528492348464895…57982113093227528799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.807 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18077105698469692979…15964226186455057599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.615 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36154211396939385958…31928452372910115199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.230 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72308422793878771916…63856904745820230399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.446 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14461684558775754383…27713809491640460799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.892 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28923369117551508766…55427618983280921599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.784 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57846738235103017533…10855237966561843199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.156 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11569347647020603506…21710475933123686399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,128 XPM·at block #6,799,260 · updates every 60s
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