Block #391,712

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/6/2014, 12:30:09 AM · Difficulty 10.4297 · 6,412,481 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f0a0139dddbb2835d8747e827b66ad5d960bd1bbea91a476f86477878e1aec09

Height

#391,712

Difficulty

10.429738

Transactions

1

Size

969 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e034a

Nonce

335,290

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 12:30:09 AM

Confirmations

6,412,481

Merkle Root

a8a7872b354d13d7191ab8daba0c5cbbd21e8a282ea386e07bed8fec58705de4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.999 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19999896506738672978…31602187101988546529
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.999 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19999896506738672978…31602187101988546529
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.999 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39999793013477345956…63204374203977093059
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.999 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79999586026954691913…26408748407954186119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.599 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15999917205390938382…52817496815908372239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.199 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31999834410781876765…05634993631816744479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.399 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63999668821563753530…11269987263633488959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.279 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12799933764312750706…22539974527266977919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.559 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25599867528625501412…45079949054533955839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.119 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51199735057251002824…90159898109067911679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.023 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10239947011450200564…80319796218135823359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,598 XPM·at block #6,804,192 · updates every 60s
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