Block #391,697

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/6/2014, 12:01:15 AM · Difficulty 10.4311 · 6,406,895 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6e56efb7cdb0ec32a7cd3e8eb8c2efa9e95d12885514d202ed032c1808b112a8

Height

#391,697

Difficulty

10.431126

Transactions

2

Size

541 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e5e4e

Nonce

30,871

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 12:01:15 AM

Confirmations

6,406,895

Merkle Root

bb559a3e9b82b9cb977ac3febd3223a1e51244668ad86c7683629ba4f9b33f96
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out9.1900 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.301 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33013694793821156182…56050091510144509439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.301 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33013694793821156182…56050091510144509439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.602 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66027389587642312365…12100183020289018879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.320 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13205477917528462473…24200366040578037759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.641 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26410955835056924946…48400732081156075519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.282 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
52821911670113849892…96801464162312151039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.056 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10564382334022769978…93602928324624302079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.112 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
21128764668045539956…87205856649248604159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.225 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
42257529336091079913…74411713298497208319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.451 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
84515058672182159827…48823426596994416639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.690 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16903011734436431965…97646853193988833279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,749 XPM·at block #6,798,591 · updates every 60s
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