Block #391,606

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/5/2014, 10:25:43 PM · Difficulty 10.4320 · 6,411,746 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bec64e90dbd669aa3b4603bfa288cbc402d7dd124a94b08756661916d25f78b2

Height

#391,606

Difficulty

10.432019

Transactions

9

Size

2.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e98d4

Nonce

17,666,852

Timestamp

2/5/2014, 10:25:43 PM

Confirmations

6,411,746

Merkle Root

78108d6bbd477197f6e485aa3f5b1eec841af8e53f0eae75dd3dd748aebe0b12
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.955 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19554772305764763771…59110698304220194559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.955 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19554772305764763771…59110698304220194559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.910 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39109544611529527543…18221396608440389119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.821 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78219089223059055087…36442793216880778239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.564 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15643817844611811017…72885586433761556479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.128 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31287635689223622035…45771172867523112959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.257 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62575271378447244070…91542345735046225919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.251 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12515054275689448814…83084691470092451839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.503 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25030108551378897628…66169382940184903679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.006 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50060217102757795256…32338765880369807359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10012043420551559051…64677531760739614719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,850 XPM·at block #6,803,351 · updates every 60s
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