Block #391,529

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/5/2014, 9:09:22 PM · Difficulty 10.4317 · 6,400,184 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c37763fb29a41d6c0d1cae98f8b9eeda63e44ea981e787814484ec45f8802d8d

Height

#391,529

Difficulty

10.431688

Transactions

4

Size

44.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e831d

Nonce

11,991

Timestamp

2/5/2014, 9:09:22 PM

Confirmations

6,400,184

Merkle Root

8341fe3ca6742c1b225f56f94cfc30e0877ea93f0bad14100f0dc563e19ae775
Transactions (4)
1 in → 1 out9.6659 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.980 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29809904323079915622…21955535312632577119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.980 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29809904323079915622…21955535312632577119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.961 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59619808646159831244…43911070625265154239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.192 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11923961729231966248…87822141250530308479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.384 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23847923458463932497…75644282501060616959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.769 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47695846916927864995…51288565002121233919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.539 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95391693833855729990…02577130004242467839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.907 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19078338766771145998…05154260008484935679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.815 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38156677533542291996…10308520016969871359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.631 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76313355067084583992…20617040033939742719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.526 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15262671013416916798…41234080067879485439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,577,654 XPM·at block #6,791,712 · updates every 60s
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