Block #391,368

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/5/2014, 6:35:41 PM · Difficulty 10.4306 · 6,419,236 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
24d662174a5c66354d666a042853245c8cbb51db715b6c4c1768d4aff891008a

Height

#391,368

Difficulty

10.430558

Transactions

6

Size

1.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e3910

Nonce

1,556

Timestamp

2/5/2014, 6:35:41 PM

Confirmations

6,419,236

Merkle Root

f9e301c22fbf796870bfc8439fe8461f0b11b34c04969b564df420bc6a3d6f0d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.854 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18541655459062114848…53232324177952375201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.854 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18541655459062114848…53232324177952375201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.708 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37083310918124229696…06464648355904750401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.416 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
74166621836248459392…12929296711809500801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.483 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14833324367249691878…25858593423619001601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.966 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29666648734499383757…51717186847238003201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.933 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59333297468998767514…03434373694476006401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.186 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11866659493799753502…06868747388952012801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.373 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23733318987599507005…13737494777904025601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.746 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47466637975199014011…27474989555808051201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.493 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94933275950398028022…54949979111616102401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,920 XPM·at block #6,810,603 · updates every 60s
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