Block #391,267

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/5/2014, 4:58:06 PM · Difficulty 10.4304 · 6,405,263 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0d5ac764da50535242871cb3fe323d0a0edfa9d57ddc97807a1699270a5db9ef

Height

#391,267

Difficulty

10.430379

Transactions

2

Size

729 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e2d54

Nonce

165,399

Timestamp

2/5/2014, 4:58:06 PM

Confirmations

6,405,263

Merkle Root

9f52622f41462839e3d9cbe693ef19ea64609f14b7e6e1422ed9a5ee3f7c76ca
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.948 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89484995100742853948…06436500291889813081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.948 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89484995100742853948…06436500291889813081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.789 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17896999020148570789…12873000583779626161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.579 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35793998040297141579…25746001167559252321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.158 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71587996080594283158…51492002335118504641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.431 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14317599216118856631…02984004670237009281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.863 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28635198432237713263…05968009340474018561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.727 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57270396864475426526…11936018680948037121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.145 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11454079372895085305…23872037361896074241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.290 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22908158745790170610…47744074723792148481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.581 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45816317491580341221…95488149447584296961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,236 XPM·at block #6,796,529 · updates every 60s
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