Block #390,821

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/5/2014, 10:14:40 AM · Difficulty 10.4253 · 6,404,478 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4c65edf7521cc087c052d86ea109c70628943214d9c563f35a10bec87fee1332

Height

#390,821

Difficulty

10.425253

Transactions

5

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6cdd5e

Nonce

146,611

Timestamp

2/5/2014, 10:14:40 AM

Confirmations

6,404,478

Merkle Root

7200196874e7a8ca14d49f2ec5217bcc6ad24071dbf426f798c416d49726c3e5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.122 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11226383763015601093…57031223607920412479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.122 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11226383763015601093…57031223607920412479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.245 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22452767526031202186…14062447215840824959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44905535052062404372…28124894431681649919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.981 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89811070104124808745…56249788863363299839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.796 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17962214020824961749…12499577726726599679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.592 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35924428041649923498…24999155453453199359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.184 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71848856083299846996…49998310906906398719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.436 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14369771216659969399…99996621813812797439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.873 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28739542433319938798…99993243627625594879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.747 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
57479084866639877597…99986487255251189759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,606,444 XPM·at block #6,795,298 · updates every 60s
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