Block #390,459

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/5/2014, 4:32:37 AM · Difficulty 10.4215 · 6,412,883 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f656bee75994e7ec19ca301cc1f8ec155cd58b5bd13637330539391082442058

Height

#390,459

Difficulty

10.421525

Transactions

4

Size

896 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6be908

Nonce

412,218

Timestamp

2/5/2014, 4:32:37 AM

Confirmations

6,412,883

Merkle Root

5b1bd47fe8f70df90b0d01be0cc31bc9d8d5b71ae64d7f6c31598db2e40796cf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.139 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41391964298821429868…63750992778688040799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.139 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41391964298821429868…63750992778688040799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.278 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
82783928597642859737…27501985557376081599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.655 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16556785719528571947…55003971114752163199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.311 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33113571439057143895…10007942229504326399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.622 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66227142878114287790…20015884459008652799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13245428575622857558…40031768918017305599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.649 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26490857151245715116…80063537836034611199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.298 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52981714302491430232…60127075672069222399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10596342860498286046…20254151344138444799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.119 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21192685720996572092…40508302688276889599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,769 XPM·at block #6,803,341 · updates every 60s
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