Block #390,340

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/5/2014, 2:38:31 AM · Difficulty 10.4225 · 6,419,092 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5138c9728bd3f62d400d71253792a6ad1d71652d8463e4740ffdf0eb39797676

Height

#390,340

Difficulty

10.422452

Transactions

2

Size

1.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c25c9

Nonce

214,636

Timestamp

2/5/2014, 2:38:31 AM

Confirmations

6,419,092

Merkle Root

713488933ec690dce41fb0f4c528e84353b8f0b61df68bfe7fba64f644f4f3fc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.446 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24469779859620502216…67901760793017790591
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.446 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24469779859620502216…67901760793017790591
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.893 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
48939559719241004432…35803521586035581181
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.787 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
97879119438482008865…71607043172071162361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.957 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19575823887696401773…43214086344142324721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.915 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39151647775392803546…86428172688284649441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.830 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
78303295550785607092…72856345376569298881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.566 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15660659110157121418…45712690753138597761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.132 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31321318220314242837…91425381506277195521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.264 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62642636440628485674…82850763012554391041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.252 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12528527288125697134…65701526025108782081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,524 XPM·at block #6,809,431 · updates every 60s
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