Block #390,042

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/4/2014, 9:31:51 PM · Difficulty 10.4234 · 6,411,487 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
875709a9ad165bafe48e02b066a80ca0570dc5ccde5bb83c3a8882ff67f197db

Height

#390,042

Difficulty

10.423392

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c6370

Nonce

124,272

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 9:31:51 PM

Confirmations

6,411,487

Merkle Root

64fab2b0356cc626dbd21e04e86c03fa0d72a3ed5e3f374829c63136af9fc6c1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.978 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19784028799326089864…45191440960973619201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.978 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19784028799326089864…45191440960973619201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.956 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39568057598652179728…90382881921947238401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.913 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79136115197304359456…80765763843894476801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.582 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15827223039460871891…61531527687788953601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.165 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31654446078921743782…23063055375577907201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.330 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63308892157843487565…46126110751155814401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.266 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12661778431568697513…92252221502311628801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.532 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25323556863137395026…84504443004623257601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.064 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50647113726274790052…69008886009246515201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10129422745254958010…38017772018493030401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,656,309 XPM·at block #6,801,528 · updates every 60s
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