Block #389,997

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/4/2014, 8:49:48 PM · Difficulty 10.4230 · 6,419,108 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a23519c88ef2184cc80973d4019afe1dbf4927834960405045316bc8b0d31b1f

Height

#389,997

Difficulty

10.423009

Transactions

6

Size

1.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c4a53

Nonce

49,039

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 8:49:48 PM

Confirmations

6,419,108

Merkle Root

346999a7a7f90c53308a65f53796440e4be222860041450b01e258dfbce4e1ac
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.924 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39245530930121527741…79346638529826897919
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.924 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39245530930121527741…79346638529826897919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.924 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39245530930121527741…79346638529826897921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.849 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
78491061860243055483…58693277059653795839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.849 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
78491061860243055483…58693277059653795841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.569 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15698212372048611096…17386554119307591679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.569 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15698212372048611096…17386554119307591681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.139 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31396424744097222193…34773108238615183359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.139 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31396424744097222193…34773108238615183361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.279 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
62792849488194444386…69546216477230366719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.279 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
62792849488194444386…69546216477230366721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,716,895 XPM·at block #6,809,104 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy