Block #389,878

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/4/2014, 7:06:46 PM · Difficulty 10.4212 · 6,415,927 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5eee8d3c66e8d4031e5bcef74331f41658f9d21b46f4ffbc79050c1ae09607ee

Height

#389,878

Difficulty

10.421245

Transactions

2

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bd6ae

Nonce

108,282

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 7:06:46 PM

Confirmations

6,415,927

Merkle Root

06c2e918171aa3f60225d3a72fd99fa32a329abd1e9fb22eea2fa10648cedc9f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.859 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18594092576008041161…85201225199957160001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.859 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18594092576008041161…85201225199957160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.718 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37188185152016082323…70402450399914320001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.437 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
74376370304032164647…40804900799828640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.487 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14875274060806432929…81609801599657280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.975 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29750548121612865859…63219603199314560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.950 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59501096243225731718…26439206398629120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.190 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11900219248645146343…52878412797258240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.380 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23800438497290292687…05756825594516480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.760 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47600876994580585374…11513651189032960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.520 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95201753989161170748…23027302378065920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,525 XPM·at block #6,805,804 · updates every 60s
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