Block #389,826

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/4/2014, 6:08:23 PM · Difficulty 10.4227 · 6,404,511 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
065d9606bc25345f01ec8c3e0b3b58e9193196f4fde50fe55752d072ffe2110b

Height

#389,826

Difficulty

10.422718

Transactions

7

Size

2.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c3738

Nonce

214,160

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 6:08:23 PM

Confirmations

6,404,511

Merkle Root

250fdb83f841728bbd0c8a48ba6df7fd3b5a9a4dd5926a8795cf317271ef9237
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.952 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39522419023809914198…74669262076511498239
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.952 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39522419023809914198…74669262076511498239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.952 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39522419023809914198…74669262076511498241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.904 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
79044838047619828396…49338524153022996479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.904 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
79044838047619828396…49338524153022996481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.580 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15808967609523965679…98677048306045992959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.580 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15808967609523965679…98677048306045992961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.161 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31617935219047931358…97354096612091985919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.161 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31617935219047931358…97354096612091985921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.323 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63235870438095862717…94708193224183971839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.323 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63235870438095862717…94708193224183971841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,598,729 XPM·at block #6,794,336 · updates every 60s
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