Block #389,603

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/4/2014, 2:36:39 PM · Difficulty 10.4208 · 6,404,545 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a7a5cb8b760636985b10dd3f2eded195222aa1886c98c628a959502ca6c34d7e

Height

#389,603

Difficulty

10.420802

Transactions

5

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bb9b2

Nonce

175,955

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 2:36:39 PM

Confirmations

6,404,545

Merkle Root

4c298fdf9ca7b1b6850b66bb7fa63a2403be253d8ef3a008976b73645bd3eb69
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.097 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
30970339164079939989…53761506477342044161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.097 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
30970339164079939989…53761506477342044161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.194 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
61940678328159879979…07523012954684088321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.238 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12388135665631975995…15046025909368176641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.477 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
24776271331263951991…30092051818736353281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.955 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
49552542662527903983…60184103637472706561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.910 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
99105085325055807966…20368207274945413121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.982 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
19821017065011161593…40736414549890826241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.964 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
39642034130022323186…81472829099781652481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.928 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
79284068260044646373…62945658199563304961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.585 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
15856813652008929274…25891316399126609921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,212 XPM·at block #6,794,147 · updates every 60s
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