Block #389,454

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/4/2014, 12:22:20 PM · Difficulty 10.4191 · 6,420,522 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5908ad7b332ac09327b597a8a57565f4540b357e6544b787c7e5985247ded8e9

Height

#389,454

Difficulty

10.419081

Transactions

2

Size

15.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b48e3

Nonce

8,728

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 12:22:20 PM

Confirmations

6,420,522

Merkle Root

0ffa692e0372047fed7aa2052133407f552272e462996662c5bd50d0e4684d28
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out9.3600 XPM116 B
107 in → 1 out490.0241 XPM15.50 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.199 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21994529408152635607…83978539290068633599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.199 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21994529408152635607…83978539290068633599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.398 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43989058816305271214…67957078580137267199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.797 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87978117632610542429…35914157160274534399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.759 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17595623526522108485…71828314320549068799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.519 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35191247053044216971…43656628641098137599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.038 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70382494106088433943…87313257282196275199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.407 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14076498821217686788…74626514564392550399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.815 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28152997642435373577…49253029128785100799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.630 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
56305995284870747155…98506058257570201599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.126 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11261199056974149431…97012116515140403199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.252 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22522398113948298862…94024233030280806399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,880 XPM·at block #6,809,975 · updates every 60s
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