Block #389,423

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/4/2014, 11:57:14 AM · Difficulty 10.4186 · 6,406,254 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f3e1889b5ec6108ec2559f93dca3f42a623f72b76f4877237640000caab39e47

Height

#389,423

Difficulty

10.418597

Transactions

9

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b292a

Nonce

4,073

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 11:57:14 AM

Confirmations

6,406,254

Merkle Root

d5032aa6b3ea0b96b76bee98d4a28dd59574722ebc151a39493e83a75ebc3450
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.555 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25550180906684329899…28675630071571393351
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.555 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25550180906684329899…28675630071571393351
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.110 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51100361813368659798…57351260143142786701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.022 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10220072362673731959…14702520286285573401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.044 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20440144725347463919…29405040572571146801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.088 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40880289450694927838…58810081145142293601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.176 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81760578901389855677…17620162290284587201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.635 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16352115780277971135…35240324580569174401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.270 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32704231560555942270…70480649161138348801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.540 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65408463121111884541…40961298322276697601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.308 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13081692624222376908…81922596644553395201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,483 XPM·at block #6,795,676 · updates every 60s
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