Block #389,296

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/4/2014, 9:45:59 AM · Difficulty 10.4186 · 6,403,744 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
38a7ccea9436008ccbee83bfe7cee428c10cb3827efade74d0ba97d1175c53c4

Height

#389,296

Difficulty

10.418619

Transactions

14

Size

3.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b2a9c

Nonce

9,139

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 9:45:59 AM

Confirmations

6,403,744

Merkle Root

acd7a5ed3125315b1b22abf419a88a9c48727593c3844d3204d7387ca2519269
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.287 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12873397532519126348…41147632141459020801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.287 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12873397532519126348…41147632141459020801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.574 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25746795065038252697…82295264282918041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.149 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51493590130076505395…64590528565836083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.029 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10298718026015301079…29181057131672166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.059 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20597436052030602158…58362114263344332801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.119 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41194872104061204316…16724228526688665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.238 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
82389744208122408632…33448457053377331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.647 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16477948841624481726…66896914106754662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.295 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32955897683248963453…33793828213509324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.591 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
65911795366497926906…67587656427018649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,309 XPM·at block #6,793,039 · updates every 60s
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