Block #389,167

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/4/2014, 7:57:24 AM · Difficulty 10.4162 · 6,418,621 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8fd44bb8be534b9c5b8e0f9b1225d7f9f2ef59a8875dd7905f5234a433eece72

Height

#389,167

Difficulty

10.416233

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a8e47

Nonce

71,391

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 7:57:24 AM

Confirmations

6,418,621

Merkle Root

b978b65cf8ae13aad8ec16a908fb484d63c8f50efccecd61d7da9e33c3aa9659
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.473 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14732324541388019281…11948483926733340771
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.473 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14732324541388019281…11948483926733340771
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.946 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29464649082776038562…23896967853466681541
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.892 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58929298165552077125…47793935706933363081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.178 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11785859633110415425…95587871413866726161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.357 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23571719266220830850…91175742827733452321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.714 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47143438532441661700…82351485655466904641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.428 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94286877064883323400…64702971310933809281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.885 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18857375412976664680…29405942621867618561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.771 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37714750825953329360…58811885243735237121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.542 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75429501651906658720…17623770487470474241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,706,337 XPM·at block #6,807,787 · updates every 60s
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