Block #389,137

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/4/2014, 7:35:34 AM · Difficulty 10.4154 · 6,405,923 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4589a189a74ad2ea6d94fafa24cf3ed5c23cef7647228247a6f7e03ab4d149ee

Height

#389,137

Difficulty

10.415396

Transactions

4

Size

1.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a5761

Nonce

49,085

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 7:35:34 AM

Confirmations

6,405,923

Merkle Root

29100b156dd0bdcf67047b5386c811f275443d23ba0e8f5dce47aaf08c49ff12
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.857 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38573226185160089101…86149569614743769541
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.857 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38573226185160089101…86149569614743769541
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.714 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77146452370320178202…72299139229487539081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.542 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15429290474064035640…44598278458975078161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.085 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30858580948128071280…89196556917950156321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.171 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61717161896256142561…78393113835900312641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.234 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12343432379251228512…56786227671800625281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.468 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24686864758502457024…13572455343601250561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.937 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49373729517004914049…27144910687202501121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.874 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98747459034009828098…54289821374405002241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.974 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19749491806801965619…08579642748810004481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,521 XPM·at block #6,795,059 · updates every 60s
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