Block #389,011

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/4/2014, 5:49:16 AM · Difficulty 10.4130 · 6,421,064 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
62a1f11d79b8e489911e72e9d7dece89be157c0a7b7b31eea418844945a7b7b2

Height

#389,011

Difficulty

10.412976

Transactions

1

Size

797 B

Version

2

Bits

0a69b8ce

Nonce

41,069

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 5:49:16 AM

Confirmations

6,421,064

Merkle Root

8cb30eaf7a157007e9cd430e939175361cc1a96e8ee144d4542ad926e4a4a8a8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.713 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
17138471140423611538…64501780074672661601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.713 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
17138471140423611538…64501780074672661601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.427 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
34276942280847223076…29003560149345323201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.855 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
68553884561694446152…58007120298690646401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.371 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13710776912338889230…16014240597381292801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.742 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27421553824677778461…32028481194762585601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.484 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
54843107649355556922…64056962389525171201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.096 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10968621529871111384…28113924779050342401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.193 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21937243059742222768…56227849558100684801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.387 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
43874486119484445537…12455699116201369601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.774 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
87748972238968891075…24911398232402739201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,671 XPM·at block #6,810,074 · updates every 60s
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