Block #388,953

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/4/2014, 4:44:02 AM · Difficulty 10.4134 · 6,421,268 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d9b55a49b3e656581a4eea4bb0b56ab9e3ceb301dffda67e3c0d6ebc18a62ea

Height

#388,953

Difficulty

10.413412

Transactions

4

Size

886 B

Version

2

Bits

0a69d55f

Nonce

1,570

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 4:44:02 AM

Confirmations

6,421,268

Merkle Root

686da66ecae2fe322c299d035509e8e0bdc547f5a31d051f5db53e0451d65985
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.410 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44104427239335423262…87298720648611762921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.410 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44104427239335423262…87298720648611762921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.820 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88208854478670846524…74597441297223525841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.764 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17641770895734169304…49194882594447051681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.528 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35283541791468338609…98389765188894103361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.056 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70567083582936677219…96779530377788206721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.411 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14113416716587335443…93559060755576413441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.822 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28226833433174670887…87118121511152826881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.645 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56453666866349341775…74236243022305653761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.129 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11290733373269868355…48472486044611307521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.258 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22581466746539736710…96944972089222615041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,843 XPM·at block #6,810,220 · updates every 60s
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