Block #388,748

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/4/2014, 1:08:32 AM · Difficulty 10.4151 · 6,410,276 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cdbfeefc51bafb219721481b2cd3c641b16a6ae3696a41211330c4f3873d70f2

Height

#388,748

Difficulty

10.415133

Transactions

2

Size

1.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a4624

Nonce

17,817

Timestamp

2/4/2014, 1:08:32 AM

Confirmations

6,410,276

Merkle Root

054c98b56a03dd47931b9c639daff71b167adecc146f69fd918983d109a719e0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.084 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90846629334593482778…98992309360588241741
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.084 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90846629334593482778…98992309360588241741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.816 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18169325866918696555…97984618721176483481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.633 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36338651733837393111…95969237442352966961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.267 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
72677303467674786222…91938474884705933921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.453 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14535460693534957244…83876949769411867841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.907 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29070921387069914489…67753899538823735681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.814 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
58141842774139828978…35507799077647471361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.162 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11628368554827965795…71015598155294942721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.325 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23256737109655931591…42031196310589885441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.651 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46513474219311863182…84062392621179770881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,229 XPM·at block #6,799,023 · updates every 60s
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