Block #388,674

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/3/2014, 11:36:24 PM · Difficulty 10.4174 · 6,416,670 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
eefdc8b008877c92aac3f3a5370c92a834ac79d4a4c0b81d9980ed0c3665af0f

Height

#388,674

Difficulty

10.417395

Transactions

15

Size

8.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ada5f

Nonce

10,142

Timestamp

2/3/2014, 11:36:24 PM

Confirmations

6,416,670

Merkle Root

4cf9005415c303291c92b61f073b06c55bc5391f8c66879abf9942367bd0e7d1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.581 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25817722207202053865…47102915895952151939
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.581 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25817722207202053865…47102915895952151939
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.581 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25817722207202053865…47102915895952151941
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.163 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51635444414404107730…94205831791904303879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.163 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51635444414404107730…94205831791904303881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10327088882880821546…88411663583808607759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10327088882880821546…88411663583808607761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.065 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20654177765761643092…76823327167617215519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.065 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20654177765761643092…76823327167617215521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.130 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41308355531523286184…53646654335234431039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.130 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41308355531523286184…53646654335234431041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,686,834 XPM·at block #6,805,343 · updates every 60s
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