Block #388,533

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/3/2014, 8:58:41 PM · Difficulty 10.4187 · 6,416,672 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
078a0366e9405d6cf5db60a6fd4a58b1cdcc235074c97c4438f5929d32ae16ef

Height

#388,533

Difficulty

10.418702

Transactions

3

Size

953 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6b3014

Nonce

76,346

Timestamp

2/3/2014, 8:58:41 PM

Confirmations

6,416,672

Merkle Root

bbec6a8b13593e20fc724ea21ea5ab886b02c449145c31018a5a5dd911f7d8a6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.972 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29724777588449838192…42440701757542389761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.972 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29724777588449838192…42440701757542389761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.944 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59449555176899676384…84881403515084779521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.188 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11889911035379935276…69762807030169559041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.377 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23779822070759870553…39525614060339118081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.755 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47559644141519741107…79051228120678236161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.511 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95119288283039482215…58102456241356472321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.902 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19023857656607896443…16204912482712944641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.804 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38047715313215792886…32409824965425889281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.609 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76095430626431585772…64819649930851778561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.521 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15219086125286317154…29639299861703557121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,711 XPM·at block #6,805,204 · updates every 60s
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