Block #388,471

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/3/2014, 7:56:38 PM · Difficulty 10.4187 · 6,421,785 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
adfaf892aad54b8e6f3ae30e3f8bcadc71f4cd6b3db3266fd3b5358d083a77d8

Height

#388,471

Difficulty

10.418653

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b2ce0

Nonce

197,726

Timestamp

2/3/2014, 7:56:38 PM

Confirmations

6,421,785

Merkle Root

2e9c3d4d5f49012a9dcf8a8c0132915130244e374ddb05274fc64775e0fd3b38
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.149 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21492371964349375254…38833180938576647561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.149 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21492371964349375254…38833180938576647561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.298 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
42984743928698750508…77666361877153295121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.596 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
85969487857397501017…55332723754306590241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.719 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17193897571479500203…10665447508613180481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.438 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34387795142959000407…21330895017226360961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.877 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68775590285918000814…42661790034452721921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.375 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13755118057183600162…85323580068905443841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.751 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27510236114367200325…70647160137810887681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.502 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55020472228734400651…41294320275621775361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.100 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11004094445746880130…82588640551243550721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,121 XPM·at block #6,810,255 · updates every 60s
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