Block #388,098

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/3/2014, 2:05:21 PM · Difficulty 10.4162 · 6,405,475 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7a9d0ddb92e555696ffee2ffae6a6928fe7fd380255f439afdb5631ff5f71a5a

Height

#388,098

Difficulty

10.416189

Transactions

5

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a8b55

Nonce

338,710

Timestamp

2/3/2014, 2:05:21 PM

Confirmations

6,405,475

Merkle Root

17929e8a885a43731b0ce183774bd88e0e673ba20206b09211875e2916fd78b7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.455 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24551772610805605987…32017030529823816721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.455 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24551772610805605987…32017030529823816721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.910 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49103545221611211974…64034061059647633441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.820 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98207090443222423948…28068122119295266881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.964 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19641418088644484789…56136244238590533761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.928 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39282836177288969579…12272488477181067521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.856 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78565672354577939158…24544976954362135041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.571 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15713134470915587831…49089953908724270081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.142 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31426268941831175663…98179907817448540161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.285 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
62852537883662351326…96359815634897080321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.257 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12570507576732470265…92719631269794160641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,592,581 XPM·at block #6,793,572 · updates every 60s
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