Block #388,043

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/3/2014, 1:07:10 PM · Difficulty 10.4164 · 6,420,345 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
525763aa0ff2f6696e5c995a3b949b171da66ba5da9075f55cbcf692c4d10f55

Height

#388,043

Difficulty

10.416365

Transactions

9

Size

2.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a96df

Nonce

133,515

Timestamp

2/3/2014, 1:07:10 PM

Confirmations

6,420,345

Merkle Root

b645bf52f0d6fb1c6dfa406b18e2b5f60e14c104c9817d3ac88423edf999f96e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.788 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17888007421835772924…72063273614439216641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.788 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17888007421835772924…72063273614439216641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.577 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35776014843671545848…44126547228878433281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.155 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71552029687343091697…88253094457756866561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.431 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14310405937468618339…76506188915513733121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.862 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28620811874937236678…53012377831027466241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.724 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57241623749874473357…06024755662054932481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11448324749974894671…12049511324109864961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.289 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22896649499949789343…24099022648219729921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.579 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45793298999899578686…48198045296439459841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.158 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91586597999799157372…96396090592878919681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,159 XPM·at block #6,808,387 · updates every 60s
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