Block #387,936

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/3/2014, 11:25:38 AM · Difficulty 10.4157 · 6,406,826 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8bc8c79fad1ef2d8d0eb2a7c13dca78559ad803360f9d6e1ad2c8e5cd21f3fa4

Height

#387,936

Difficulty

10.415656

Transactions

14

Size

3.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a6875

Nonce

1,481,874

Timestamp

2/3/2014, 11:25:38 AM

Confirmations

6,406,826

Merkle Root

0ab68f6bcf3f03f61ba735853ebe7406abe644d50f7aff3b145eda543f5b8595
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.190 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21902153316647373085…64476040503838430719
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.190 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21902153316647373085…64476040503838430719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.190 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21902153316647373085…64476040503838430721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.380 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43804306633294746170…28952081007676861439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.380 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43804306633294746170…28952081007676861441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.760 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87608613266589492340…57904162015353722879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.760 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87608613266589492340…57904162015353722881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.752 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17521722653317898468…15808324030707445759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.752 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17521722653317898468…15808324030707445761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.504 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35043445306635796936…31616648061414891519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.504 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35043445306635796936…31616648061414891521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,602,144 XPM·at block #6,794,761 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.