1. #6,808,3052CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #387,652

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/3/2014, 6:55:58 AM · Difficulty 10.4139 · 6,420,654 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7d9264ba81705df0fad6b672da5937dd1247dae3dbcda16803eecb2ccd18fc8b

Height

#387,652

Difficulty

10.413854

Transactions

6

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69f25c

Nonce

19,186

Timestamp

2/3/2014, 6:55:58 AM

Confirmations

6,420,654

Merkle Root

287fa9f9f6f972bc38ad68b0f2c7fcaec43370ebe0ffda691edd5b00060ea051
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.031 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50318748029870604998…52972611606196749359
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.031 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50318748029870604998…52972611606196749359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.031 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50318748029870604998…52972611606196749361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.006 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10063749605974120999…05945223212393498719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.006 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10063749605974120999…05945223212393498721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.012 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20127499211948241999…11890446424786997439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.012 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20127499211948241999…11890446424786997441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.025 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40254998423896483999…23780892849573994879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.025 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40254998423896483999…23780892849573994881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.050 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80509996847792967998…47561785699147989759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.050 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80509996847792967998…47561785699147989761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,710,502 XPM·at block #6,808,305 · updates every 60s
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