Block #387,153

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/2/2014, 10:23:35 PM · Difficulty 10.4152 · 6,405,328 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9d45fadc34641752c4ac8e5bdd177d1b4c16fdb3711ad706f17c3c65f946db8f

Height

#387,153

Difficulty

10.415248

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a4dab

Nonce

3,381

Timestamp

2/2/2014, 10:23:35 PM

Confirmations

6,405,328

Merkle Root

dc11491481187e611dd4a2533869f6ab658526a0980f1a145bae447e8c862448
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.163 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11630715092145855827…88383571099244298241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.163 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11630715092145855827…88383571099244298241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.326 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23261430184291711655…76767142198488596481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.652 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
46522860368583423310…53534284396977192961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.304 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
93045720737166846620…07068568793954385921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.860 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18609144147433369324…14137137587908771841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.721 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
37218288294866738648…28274275175817543681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.443 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
74436576589733477296…56548550351635087361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.488 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14887315317946695459…13097100703270174721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.977 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
29774630635893390918…26194201406540349441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.954 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
59549261271786781837…52388402813080698881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,812 XPM·at block #6,792,480 · updates every 60s
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