Block #386,646

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/2/2014, 2:27:54 PM · Difficulty 10.4112 · 6,409,750 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ddd67c652a25214d1bb31e700ea9286ee76d2458d377ad13369bbadeb9ec4007

Height

#386,646

Difficulty

10.411170

Transactions

5

Size

2.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a694273

Nonce

42,746

Timestamp

2/2/2014, 2:27:54 PM

Confirmations

6,409,750

Merkle Root

d8ae19f285acc5019daef05e8f15dc13cd3647eef881dfbcdd2b6b77577836c9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40483115922344622050…79988717954965517681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40483115922344622050…79988717954965517681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.096 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80966231844689244100…59977435909931035361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.619 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16193246368937848820…19954871819862070721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.238 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32386492737875697640…39909743639724141441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.477 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64772985475751395280…79819487279448282881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.295 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12954597095150279056…59638974558896565761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.590 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25909194190300558112…19277949117793131521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.181 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51818388380601116224…38555898235586263041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.036 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10363677676120223244…77111796471172526081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.072 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20727355352240446489…54223592942345052161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,165 XPM·at block #6,796,395 · updates every 60s
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