Block #3,864

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/9/2013, 8:08:33 AM · Difficulty 7.2734 · 6,785,878 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c33ed9ae0175d6c905b43cc9e9b7d6e6d1bc7a049e3413f87480eb0c4f801122

Height

#3,864

Difficulty

7.273433

Transactions

1

Size

204 B

Version

2

Bits

0745ffb1

Nonce

18

Timestamp

7/9/2013, 8:08:33 AM

Confirmations

6,785,878

Merkle Root

05d961ca782abd1ce68445a0aece3bc5a4abe3b915cda349f0aa09ea4d872b93
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out18.8800 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.616 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
56166298868721270427…78739221444430650241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.616 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
56166298868721270427…78739221444430650241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.123 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
11233259773744254085…57478442888861300481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.246 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
22466519547488508170…14956885777722600961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.493 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
44933039094977016341…29913771555445201921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.986 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
89866078189954032683…59827543110890403841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.797 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
17973215637990806536…19655086221780807681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.594 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
35946431275981613073…39310172443561615361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,561,901 XPM·at block #6,789,741 · updates every 60s