Block #385,623

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/1/2014, 9:58:41 PM · Difficulty 10.4071 · 6,419,461 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
67db440b685f6c51c5cf05002eb5efb9f0d5993c36e41314245114fdebeb6324

Height

#385,623

Difficulty

10.407092

Transactions

8

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a683729

Nonce

1,413

Timestamp

2/1/2014, 9:58:41 PM

Confirmations

6,419,461

Merkle Root

9bd5abc236007a2ff4590ead913259933052b8be4fa8af8a0f19ea7835993348
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.591 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55912346526571057306…33916489143776929281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.591 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55912346526571057306…33916489143776929281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.118 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11182469305314211461…67832978287553858561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.236 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22364938610628422922…35665956575107717121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.472 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44729877221256845845…71331913150215434241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.945 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89459754442513691690…42663826300430868481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.789 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17891950888502738338…85327652600861736961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.578 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35783901777005476676…70655305201723473921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.156 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71567803554010953352…41310610403446947841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.431 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14313560710802190670…82621220806893895681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.862 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28627121421604381341…65242441613787791361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,736 XPM·at block #6,805,083 · updates every 60s
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