Block #384,770

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/1/2014, 8:29:26 AM · Difficulty 10.4017 · 6,414,238 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
69e7c4bba65d32736f45fd556ef56069f56568d858922eaa7a212f136e811414

Height

#384,770

Difficulty

10.401651

Transactions

9

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a66d294

Nonce

222,404

Timestamp

2/1/2014, 8:29:26 AM

Confirmations

6,414,238

Merkle Root

36ccc5f23cc953c9df3d52410b6a2b634c341e25fa90a0042af08084b5c82064
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.023 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80238001617269488527…14838186697793085999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.023 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80238001617269488527…14838186697793085999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.023 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80238001617269488527…14838186697793086001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.604 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16047600323453897705…29676373395586171999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.604 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16047600323453897705…29676373395586172001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.209 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32095200646907795411…59352746791172343999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.209 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32095200646907795411…59352746791172344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.419 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64190401293815590822…18705493582344687999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.419 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64190401293815590822…18705493582344688001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.283 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12838080258763118164…37410987164689375999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.283 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12838080258763118164…37410987164689376001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,636,106 XPM·at block #6,799,007 · updates every 60s
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