Block #384,657

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/1/2014, 6:49:21 AM · Difficulty 10.4001 · 6,424,822 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
12bad050374a13908de0ed282e12177f0e4dfac5ba7e9bb1661d3fb8270459b3

Height

#384,657

Difficulty

10.400146

Transactions

2

Size

1.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a666ffd

Nonce

118,223

Timestamp

2/1/2014, 6:49:21 AM

Confirmations

6,424,822

Merkle Root

d02a1af53c7db299a9f85d4b9002d71557551c8415d61bf728f00f8a868f534f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.049 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20494862089100263005…31519699006955100159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.049 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20494862089100263005…31519699006955100159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.098 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40989724178200526010…63039398013910200319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.197 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81979448356401052020…26078796027820400639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.639 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16395889671280210404…52157592055640801279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.279 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32791779342560420808…04315184111281602559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.558 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65583558685120841616…08630368222563205119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.311 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13116711737024168323…17260736445126410239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.623 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26233423474048336646…34521472890252820479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.246 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52466846948096673293…69042945780505640959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.049 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10493369389619334658…38085891561011281919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,902 XPM·at block #6,809,478 · updates every 60s
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