Block #384,355

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/1/2014, 1:30:53 AM · Difficulty 10.4019 · 6,407,063 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a64e5abb736e59c2e784cfff0a7a98bbc3a73575bcc0eef1cdd221d9ccb9633

Height

#384,355

Difficulty

10.401880

Transactions

4

Size

48.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a66e195

Nonce

60,254

Timestamp

2/1/2014, 1:30:53 AM

Confirmations

6,407,063

Merkle Root

39a6cb3090c29a33e4c0baad68dba4e6f8162230e8e995b880e4f1be90b691e5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.237 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
72377352610142196440…17008987386084076301
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.237 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
72377352610142196440…17008987386084076301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.447 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14475470522028439288…34017974772168152601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.895 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28950941044056878576…68035949544336305201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.790 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
57901882088113757152…36071899088672610401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.158 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11580376417622751430…72143798177345220801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.316 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23160752835245502860…44287596354690441601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.632 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
46321505670491005721…88575192709380883201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.264 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
92643011340982011443…77150385418761766401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.852 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18528602268196402288…54300770837523532801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.705 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
37057204536392804577…08601541675047065601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,281 XPM·at block #6,791,417 · updates every 60s
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