Block #384,034

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/31/2014, 7:41:36 PM · Difficulty 10.4052 · 6,411,688 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4b329375246171b1d31b96ea268a65f4ee768f0a8405ec85eb5649f07965de14

Height

#384,034

Difficulty

10.405161

Transactions

6

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a67b8a5

Nonce

23,283

Timestamp

1/31/2014, 7:41:36 PM

Confirmations

6,411,688

Merkle Root

bf7cdafce472427dc38e8c2c263b89ebd1f40f18dfd338ac86283b40886902a5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.879 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58795024592174058533…63743889635205466239
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.879 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58795024592174058533…63743889635205466239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.879 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58795024592174058533…63743889635205466241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.175 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11759004918434811706…27487779270410932479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.175 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11759004918434811706…27487779270410932481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.351 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23518009836869623413…54975558540821864959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.351 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23518009836869623413…54975558540821864961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.703 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47036019673739246826…09951117081643729919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.703 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47036019673739246826…09951117081643729921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
9.407 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94072039347478493653…19902234163287459839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
9.407 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94072039347478493653…19902234163287459841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,609,851 XPM·at block #6,795,721 · updates every 60s
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