Block #383,964

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/31/2014, 6:20:34 PM · Difficulty 10.4061 · 6,418,654 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
193f218c604a44deb61d5a1b34ec08b4a8ff1918a5ddd1ed7692acd4d91514de

Height

#383,964

Difficulty

10.406142

Transactions

10

Size

2.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a67f8e7

Nonce

36,432

Timestamp

1/31/2014, 6:20:34 PM

Confirmations

6,418,654

Merkle Root

48f0fda18f95ab564e584a022ff8b9d31620caf7153b1710dbe0d847982f4ecc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.536 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15368822203763415743…55658224478761868161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.536 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15368822203763415743…55658224478761868161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.073 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30737644407526831487…11316448957523736321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.147 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61475288815053662974…22632897915047472641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.229 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12295057763010732594…45265795830094945281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.459 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24590115526021465189…90531591660189890561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.918 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49180231052042930379…81063183320379781121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.836 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
98360462104085860758…62126366640759562241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.967 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19672092420817172151…24252733281519124481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.934 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39344184841634344303…48505466563038248961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.868 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
78688369683268688607…97010933126076497921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,957 XPM·at block #6,802,617 · updates every 60s
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