Block #383,748

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/31/2014, 2:55:30 PM · Difficulty 10.4046 · 6,421,922 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
48f4ebb3f051abf2a68733976e10e7078a5182ac5b5662ab727e9b504fef8d07

Height

#383,748

Difficulty

10.404582

Transactions

4

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6792b3

Nonce

4,378

Timestamp

1/31/2014, 2:55:30 PM

Confirmations

6,421,922

Merkle Root

59adb1eef1939de9b9447099ce3d4e6192ca4c5013bebfcbd9b86f92d906679d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.564 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35641080738340085459…35651422511644016641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.564 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35641080738340085459…35651422511644016641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.128 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
71282161476680170919…71302845023288033281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.425 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14256432295336034183…42605690046576066561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.851 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28512864590672068367…85211380093152133121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.702 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
57025729181344136735…70422760186304266241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.140 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11405145836268827347…40845520372608532481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.281 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
22810291672537654694…81691040745217064961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.562 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
45620583345075309388…63382081490434129921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.124 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
91241166690150618777…26764162980868259841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.824 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
18248233338030123755…53528325961736519681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,438 XPM·at block #6,805,669 · updates every 60s
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