Block #383,579

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/31/2014, 12:26:08 PM · Difficulty 10.4024 · 6,415,733 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e4b798b5f0c5496d8ffcaa3db2b90d6a820c1e8496dbb1e5849a00f3de26745f

Height

#383,579

Difficulty

10.402366

Transactions

7

Size

2.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a67017a

Nonce

70,134

Timestamp

1/31/2014, 12:26:08 PM

Confirmations

6,415,733

Merkle Root

5acc4c28199df1ad65717a28a24089ff64ecf1582bc667c271202051fbfff1c4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.676 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
86769656772807755255…93045588427380473601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.676 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
86769656772807755255…93045588427380473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.735 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17353931354561551051…86091176854760947201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.470 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34707862709123102102…72182353709521894401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.941 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69415725418246204204…44364707419043788801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.388 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13883145083649240840…88729414838087577601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.776 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27766290167298481681…77458829676175155201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.553 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
55532580334596963363…54917659352350310401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.110 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11106516066919392672…09835318704700620801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.221 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22213032133838785345…19670637409401241601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.442 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
44426064267677570690…39341274818802483201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,543 XPM·at block #6,799,311 · updates every 60s
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