Block #383,479

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/31/2014, 10:55:28 AM · Difficulty 10.4011 · 6,425,832 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
adab009b16e7d8eb92edee5f4a52350a97886e3708e7ecb38834ef8a37a6123a

Height

#383,479

Difficulty

10.401083

Transactions

6

Size

4.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a66ad58

Nonce

12,150

Timestamp

1/31/2014, 10:55:28 AM

Confirmations

6,425,832

Merkle Root

d48c28ca520eb4eb9e96efd7f0861bb0de99bf798d2cf6b11b0f5d38e96cb2dd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.262 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42626567641724482984…78232666792757087201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.262 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42626567641724482984…78232666792757087201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.525 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
85253135283448965968…56465333585514174401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.705 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17050627056689793193…12930667171028348801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.410 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34101254113379586387…25861334342056697601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.820 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
68202508226759172774…51722668684113395201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.364 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13640501645351834554…03445337368226790401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.728 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27281003290703669109…06890674736453580801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.456 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54562006581407338219…13781349472907161601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.091 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10912401316281467643…27562698945814323201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.182 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21824802632562935287…55125397891628646401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,553 XPM·at block #6,809,310 · updates every 60s
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