Block #383,457

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/31/2014, 10:36:24 AM · Difficulty 10.4009 · 6,426,256 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
407c29017d620b93ca63be95056f2f4eda019e50a6fe5e2ebea2ed67d117824b

Height

#383,457

Difficulty

10.400857

Transactions

3

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a669e8a

Nonce

11,367

Timestamp

1/31/2014, 10:36:24 AM

Confirmations

6,426,256

Merkle Root

dc1f2134fdc2f81a066187f9e7d006e02d43aea6e56dc7c7ba0a9b7bbe0de2a1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.178 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41787976523211414328…05135821363855032321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.178 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41787976523211414328…05135821363855032321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.357 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
83575953046422828656…10271642727710064641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.671 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16715190609284565731…20543285455420129281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.343 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33430381218569131462…41086570910840258561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.686 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66860762437138262924…82173141821680517121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.337 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13372152487427652584…64346283643361034241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.674 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26744304974855305169…28692567286722068481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.348 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
53488609949710610339…57385134573444136961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.069 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10697721989942122067…14770269146888273921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.139 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
21395443979884244135…29540538293776547841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.279 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
42790887959768488271…59081076587553095681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,783 XPM·at block #6,809,712 · updates every 60s
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