Block #383,016

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/31/2014, 3:51:38 AM · Difficulty 10.3965 · 6,427,111 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
69b08a83d94980a1cf8b521c77fb3b10c796cf774d539b57eb387fde39337f23

Height

#383,016

Difficulty

10.396468

Transactions

1

Size

968 B

Version

2

Bits

0a657ee5

Nonce

3,209

Timestamp

1/31/2014, 3:51:38 AM

Confirmations

6,427,111

Merkle Root

3ff62f77784fbad313b3ae7928cf03d16d9ab58c094b2a0d576db8abaab612d1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.019 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20197121989236982119…53379799537101459841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.019 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20197121989236982119…53379799537101459841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.039 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40394243978473964238…06759599074202919681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.078 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
80788487956947928476…13519198148405839361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.615 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16157697591389585695…27038396296811678721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.231 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32315395182779171390…54076792593623357441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.463 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64630790365558342780…08153585187246714881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.292 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12926158073111668556…16307170374493429761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.585 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25852316146223337112…32614340748986859521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.170 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51704632292446674224…65228681497973719041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.034 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10340926458489334844…30457362995947438081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,089 XPM·at block #6,810,126 · updates every 60s
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