Block #382,748

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/30/2014, 10:56:34 PM · Difficulty 10.3994 · 6,420,948 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e271574ec78a28276270b378d2017ac1286464fb76f15b5ae37d4d08fc39d03c

Height

#382,748

Difficulty

10.399428

Transactions

6

Size

2.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6640e8

Nonce

72,557

Timestamp

1/30/2014, 10:56:34 PM

Confirmations

6,420,948

Merkle Root

428367052538c92c6da4723a8be6c5475ce0d018a9835e716f34cd3cc82945b3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.199 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41995043552040335041…29821105513066215361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.199 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41995043552040335041…29821105513066215361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.399 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83990087104080670082…59642211026132430721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.679 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16798017420816134016…19284422052264861441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.359 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33596034841632268032…38568844104529722881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.719 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67192069683264536065…77137688209059445761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.343 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13438413936652907213…54275376418118891521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.687 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26876827873305814426…08550752836237783041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.375 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53753655746611628852…17101505672475566081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.075 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10750731149322325770…34203011344951132161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.150 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21501462298644651541…68406022689902264321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,606 XPM·at block #6,803,695 · updates every 60s
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