Block #382,692

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/30/2014, 9:48:03 PM · Difficulty 10.4009 · 6,427,648 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
15e45d200ec1478ca5ac3c12a1104c931348ae0620357bc3a4b6dfdd736e9c8e

Height

#382,692

Difficulty

10.400864

Transactions

4

Size

1.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a669f0c

Nonce

54,860

Timestamp

1/30/2014, 9:48:03 PM

Confirmations

6,427,648

Merkle Root

cc0ccad34d057e864538688116d175bacc8242f15b30b774cefe63fe8559fdce
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.679 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16794056845756991579…54764304254542111761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.679 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16794056845756991579…54764304254542111761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.358 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33588113691513983159…09528608509084223521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.717 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67176227383027966318…19057217018168447041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.343 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13435245476605593263…38114434036336894081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.687 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26870490953211186527…76228868072673788161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.374 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53740981906422373054…52457736145347576321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.074 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10748196381284474610…04915472290695152641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.149 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21496392762568949221…09830944581390305281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.299 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42992785525137898443…19661889162780610561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.598 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
85985571050275796887…39323778325561221121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,802 XPM·at block #6,810,339 · updates every 60s
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