Block #382,339

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/30/2014, 3:19:00 PM · Difficulty 10.4049 · 6,427,258 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
80a9ec3ba3bcf211ffcfb5535e54ef439448365e3c114f8cd857a5e435c3421c

Height

#382,339

Difficulty

10.404878

Transactions

8

Size

3.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a67a617

Nonce

15,251

Timestamp

1/30/2014, 3:19:00 PM

Confirmations

6,427,258

Merkle Root

58187001302016d921d15ef144db24f7301f6a25e4fe6dba622cd3db7756a593
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.232 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22329465207676265424…20384107341841989999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.232 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22329465207676265424…20384107341841989999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.232 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22329465207676265424…20384107341841990001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.465 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44658930415352530848…40768214683683979999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.465 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44658930415352530848…40768214683683980001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
8.931 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89317860830705061697…81536429367367959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
8.931 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89317860830705061697…81536429367367960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.786 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17863572166141012339…63072858734735919999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.786 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17863572166141012339…63072858734735920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.572 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35727144332282024679…26145717469471839999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.572 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35727144332282024679…26145717469471840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,720,850 XPM·at block #6,809,596 · updates every 60s
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