Block #382,315

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/30/2014, 2:57:04 PM · Difficulty 10.4049 · 6,426,971 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9af38294f7791d5ead76baf1f5deaba424e6497ed091be44a0d4f82b906f6cf0

Height

#382,315

Difficulty

10.404871

Transactions

10

Size

2.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a67a5a3

Nonce

80,906

Timestamp

1/30/2014, 2:57:04 PM

Confirmations

6,426,971

Merkle Root

e71da79f5003d28ef2eaa1b03bb8dd3ef4ebae6fa0e2f42b11b431fd5f320725
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.305 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13056308321962369463…12632137910707146881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.305 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13056308321962369463…12632137910707146881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.611 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26112616643924738926…25264275821414293761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.222 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52225233287849477852…50528551642828587521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.044 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10445046657569895570…01057103285657175041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.089 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20890093315139791141…02114206571314350081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.178 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41780186630279582282…04228413142628700161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.356 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
83560373260559164564…08456826285257400321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.671 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16712074652111832912…16913652570514800641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.342 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33424149304223665825…33827305141029601281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.684 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66848298608447331651…67654610282059202561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,358 XPM·at block #6,809,285 · updates every 60s
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